Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntawm nceb

Nceb , nceb, loj dua, cov kab mob siab dua, feem ntau pom lub cev lub cev. Lub mycelium yog sib cais los ntawm phab ntsa thiab cais lub mycelium rau hauv ntau lub hlwb.

Cov nceb noj yog feem ntau mob; tom qab cov kaus hniav germination, mycelium uas yog mononuclear mycelium transverse ntawm sab qhov rooj. Mononuclear mycelium ntawm kev zoo thiab tsis zoo mating hom tom qab sib ntsib hauv av rau lub synthesis ntawm hyphae hyphae, thiab ces tsim mus rau hauv mushroom fruiting lub cev.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj pileus thiab stipe. Yog li nrog lub ventral gills ntawm paub tab ua tau los ntawm meiosis yuav muab faib.

Ntau lub nceb noj nrog kev kho mob, xws li Ganoderma lucidum, Coriolus versicolor, Phellinus tshuaj tua hluav taws, Ua kom tiav thiab cordyceps. Medicinal fungi, xws li Ganoderma lucidum thiab camphor, yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv polysaccharides thiab peb cov terpenoids. Hauv cov tshuaj, lawv xav tias lawv muaj kev khiav dej num ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv, kev txhawb ntshav, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kev mob lub neej.

Cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm nceb

Mushroom yog nplua nuj hauv kev noj haus, thiab nws yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo heev rau selenyum, copper, potassium, phosphorus, tryptophan thiab vitamin B2, B3 thiab B5. Nceb yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv zinc, manganese, magnesium, iron, calcium thiab protein thiab vitamin B1 thiab B6, folic acid, kev noj haus fiber ntau thiab hais txog.

Xaiv ntawm nceb

Los ntawm muaj zog, nqaij, rog, tsis muaj mildew, tsis muaj npauj, tsis muaj impurities zoo. Poisonous nceb xim yog nplua nuj, yog li nrog liab, ntshav liab thiab daj los yog mottled liab, basal, txawv txav duab, ntsim, iab saj thiab tsw.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj poisonous nceb?

Tuam Tshoj nceb (toadstool) ntau yam, dav faib thiab ntau pab. Hauv cov cheeb tsam loj heev thiab cov zos, noj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom poisoning mas muaj ntau, muaj cov tshuaj lom loj tshaj tawm txhua xyoo, ib zaug yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam khoom noj lom raug. Yuav ua li cas los txheeb xyuas cov nceb nceb thiab cov nceb noj?

1. saib los ntawm cov xim, lom cov noog nceb, Chang Changghong, xim ntsuab, daj, nceb hauv cov qauv ntawm lub nrawm nce thiab downs, feem ntau nrog dub me ntsis, los yog cov ntxhuav ntawm cov ntxhuav los yog flake. Cov qe tsis muaj taug yog tsis ci ntsa iab, lub hau yog tiaj tus, thiab lub kaus paj yog tus.

2., los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tso pa tawm, lub hau los yog raug mob ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov poisonous mushrooms feem ntau secrete tuab thiab tuab kua, uas muaj ib tug russet txoj kev, ntsim thiab lwm yam peculiar tsis hnov tsw. Tom qab qhov nceb hau lawm, nws yuav hloov xim yooj yim. Thiab cov qe tsis muaj taug yog feem ntau qhuav, tom qab tawg lawm, cov kua qaub kua yog dawb, nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntxhiab, thiab lub hau npog tsis zoo. Lub shank ntawm lub kaus kov ntawm poisonous Mushroom yog yooj yim mus ua txhaum, thiab hauv qab muaj lub hauv paus ntawm Mushroom, thiab lub kaus kov yog nyuaj rau rhuav tshem nrog tes. Muaj tsis muaj nceb ntxiv rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo nkauj nceb. Yog tsis muaj nceb nyob rau hauv qis dua, thiab kov lub kaus tes yog qhov yooj yim dua nrog lub tes.

3. Ntxiv rau ntawm, mushroom stems li khib nyiab, los sis tuab thiab ntev, tuab mushroom tawv nyuaj, zoo li lub taub hau, zoo li lub taub hau, zoo li lub kaus thiab lwm yam. Txawm hais tias xim yog dab tsi, nws tseem yog ib qho lom .